Showing posts with label battery technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label battery technology. Show all posts

Saturday, 9 June 2012

Rechargeable batteries Review

We think that Rechargeable batteries are great for electronics. They not only save you money from buying disposable batteries, but they can power a new digital camera for a couple of days before having to recharge them.
 Ok lets share about this :

Rechargeable Batteries

Whether it's for simple devices such as remote controls, or high draining electronics such as digital cameras and MP3 players, rechargeable batteries are a great choice for every day uses, as they can last for years, and they will save you money and time from buying disposable batteries all the time.
There is a wide selection of rechargeable batteries that you can find out on the market today, but there are only three types of rechargeable batteries that are still worth buying, or using. They are Nickel Cadmium (NiCa/NiCd), Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH), and Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) rechargeable batteries.

First a few terms to learn:

  • mAh = is the amount of energy put into a battery. Therefore, 2500mAh will have more energy than 1500mAh.
  • Memory Loss = The battery will “forget” the full capacity after a while and will slowly get a smaller “full” charge
  • Self-Discharge = The battery will slowly lose energy when not in use.



Things you DO want:

  • High mAh (the battery can store more energy)
  • Little to none Memory Loss (battery will usually keep its 100% full charge or within 5% of it)
  • Low-Self Discharge (the battery can keep its full charge for a couple months when not in use)

Things you DO NOT want:

  • Low mAh (the battery can’t store as much energy)
  • High Memory Loss (battery will lose its full charge at a fast rate)
  • High-Self Discharge (the battery can keep its full charge for about a month when not in use)

Types of Rechargeable Batteries

Below are 3 mainly used rechargeable batteries in the world, Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, and Lithium Ion, with the pros and cons of each battery.


 

 

 

 

NiCa/NiCd - Nickel Cadmium

Nickel Cadmium rechargeable batteries are slowly becoming replaced by newer effective rechargeable batteries, such as Nickel Metal Hydride and Lithium Ion. Nickel Cadmium is still a good choice if you need to replace disposable batteries in simple devices such as remote controls and alarm clocks.

Pros

  • More difficult to damage than other batteries.
  • Last longer, as in more charge/discharge cycles.
  • A recommended replacement for disposable alkaline batteries.

Cons

  • Is becoming out-of-date with the new and rising rechargeable batteries
  • They won't last very long for high draining electronics (Cameras, MP3 players, handheld games, etc.)
  • They have memory loss.
  • Higher cost than alkaline disposable.
  • They are very toxic.

NiMH - Nickel Metal Hydride

Nickel Metal Hydride rechargeable batteries are becoming the favorite among rechargeable batteries, as they can contain 2-3 times the capacity of Nickel Cadmium rechargeable batteries, can supply high draining electronics such as digital cameras, and are much more effective than mostly any disposable battery.

Cons

  • The normal NiMH batteries have a High-Self-Discharge. They lose about 30% of their charge every month.
  • Memory Loss
  • They aren't as durable as other batteries

 Pros

  • More affordable than NiCa.
  • The average NiMH battery has about 2-3 times the capacity of NiCa/NiCd.
  • They can last much longer in high draining electronics than NiCa/NiCd or disposable batteries.
  • They are more efficient than alkaline batteries.
  • The LSD (Low Self Discharge) versions of NiMH have the lowest self discharge of all rechargeable batteries.

Li-Ion - Lithium Ion

Lithium Ion rechargeable batteries are the newest addition to the rechargeable battery market, and they are becoming one of the more popular rechargeable batteries, as they can supply the most amount of power for high draining electronics, and they also have the most energy capacity, making them the longest lasting batteries out today.

Cons

  • They lose energy capacity permanently over a long time, and there is not much to avoid that.
  • They are the least durable of batteries. So treat them with care.
  • The most expensive of rechargeable batteries.

Pros

  • They are great for high energy draining electronics. (Cameras, mp3 players, etc.)
  • They have no memory loss.
  • They have Low-Discharge rate. They slowly lose about 5% of their charge every month.
  • They have the most energy capacity of rechargeable batteries.

 So let's make choice and let's save our earth :)

Information source : battery review

Disposable Batteries - Reviews

Disposable Batteries - Reviews
If you don't want to spend all your time researching about batteries and battery chargers then disposable is the best option for you. Disposable batteries are a great overall battery that are good for about everything.
There isn't a wide selection of disposable batteries in the world for everyday use, the two common types of disposable batteries used are Alkaline batteries, and Lithium batteries.


Lithium Batteries

Lithium batteries, not to be confused with Lithium Ion batteries, which are the rechargeable form of Lithium batteries.
  • They are about the same as the alkaline batteries in almost every way.
  • They are able to store and supply much more energy then their alkaline counterparts.
  • They are more expensive then alkaline batteries, but they will last longer.
  • They are about 33% lighter than the average Alkaline battery.
Lithium batteries, able to last for a long period of time, with an average life span of 10 years, are becoming the popular choice for disposable batteries, with about double the capacity of Alkaline batteries, they are able to effeciently power high energy draining devices such as MP3 players and digital cameras.

Alkaline Batteries

Alkaline batteries, the most common type of disposable battery, are commonly used in everyday electronic devices, such as remote controls, MP3 players, and digital cameras.
  • No memory loss. As you can't charge them.
  • They have a very slow self-discharge rate.
  • Once they run out of their charge, you have to throw them away and replace them with new ones. Which can be bad for your money if you're replacing them on a regular basis, as the prices will add up.
Alkaline batteries last for a long period of time, with a shelf life of 2 years, keeping about 90 percent of their original capacities. They can perform well at high temperatures as well as low temperatures. There are two available types of alkaline batteries, standard alkaline and premium alkaline.
Standard Alkaline batteries are generally used in low to moderate power draining devices such as portable scanners and remote controls.
Premium Alkaline batteries are generally used in high power draining devices such as digital cameras, MP3 players, CD players, and video cameras.

Battery Care and Safety Tips

Batteries are durable, but you still have to take care of them or you can shorten their life span, harm yourself, or damage your electronic items. So here are some Do's and Don'ts for your batteries.

The Don'ts

  • DO NOT throw or leave batteries in hot places, such as outside in the sun, or in a fire. This can cause the batteries to leak dangerous chemicals, or explode.
  • DO NOT tamper with the batteries in anyway, such as trying to puncture or crush them. This can also cause the batteries to leak dangerous chemicals, or explode.
  • DO NOT carry loose batteries with metal objects of any sorts, such as coins, paper clips, etc.
  • DO NOT mix old and new batteries, or different types of batteries, this can cause the battery to leak battery acid, or explode.

The Do's

  • Some electronics can only handle certain types of batteries, so it's important to see what batteries are able to be used with your electronics.
  • Make sure to put the batteries in correctly, with the positive (+) and negative (-) on the appropiate sides.
  • Make sure each the ends of the batterys are clean, which allow a complete connection with the electronic.
  • Remove batteries from an electronic if you know you won't be using the device for a while, as it will preserve the battery life.
  • Store batteries in a cool, dry place, usually at normal room temperature, to maximize their shelf life.
So get to the right choice. Let's Save our earth
Source from : batteryreview.org